Cybersecurity & GRC

In many organizations, security awareness training means one long e-learning module a year and a quiz nobody takes seriously. On paper that is compliant. In practice it changes very little about how people work. The case for doing it properly is strong. Organizations that run continuous training see phishing susceptibility fall sharply over a year, and research on small and mid-sized businesses points the same way: training works when it is specific to the organization and re

Every GRC program has a risk register. Rows of risk IDs, likelihood scores, impact ratings, control references, owners, statuses. Auditors love them. In most organizations, nobody else reads them. That's a problem, because a risk register is supposed to be a communication tool. If the COO can't look at it and understand what might go wrong for the business, what you have is a tracking sheet, not a register. The usual failure is language. An entry like "R-014: Ransomware on Fi

Risk management can feel overwhelming when treated as a large, one-time exercise. The Find the Risk in 60 Seconds series takes a different approach: short, focused conversations that fit into regular leadership meetings. These quick checklists, spread over six weeks, assist leaders in pinpointing the actual areas of risk concentration within their organization. Each week focuses on a different layer of business risk. Week 1: Shadow IT: The Tools You Don’t See Focus: Understan

Operational risk often accumulates quietly in everyday processes, people decisions, and system changes. Not all risk comes from dramatic external attacks. Often, it accumulates quietly in day‑to‑day activities: a rushed email to the wrong recipient, a change made under pressure without a full review, an incident that becomes more serious because roles and responsibilities are unclear, etc. Looking at how work is actually done can reveal important sources of operational risk.

Ask a simple question in most organizations: “Who can see our most sensitive data?” The answer is often, “We’re not entirely sure.” Over time, access is easier to grant than to remove. People change roles, projects end, and teams restructure, but the permissions stay. That quiet accumulation becomes weak access control. Why weak access controls matter Access control can sound like a technical detail, but its impact is very practical: • Increased data leakage risk: more people

Shadow IT: The Hidden Risk Most Businesses Miss | Find the Risk You don’t need a major breach to be at risk. Often, the most dangerous tools in your environment are the ones nobody has officially approved. A team signs up for a free project-management app. Marketing connects a new email platform to your CRM. Finance uses a “temporary” spreadsheet in the cloud that quietly becomes permanent. Individually, these don’t feel like big decisions. Together, they create Shadow IT: sy

The financial and operational impact of cyber incidents in 2025 is increasingly driven by governance failures rather than technical gaps. In 2025, cyber incidents became less about novel exploits and more about systemic failure. Organizations with mature toolsets continued to suffer costly breaches, regulatory penalties, and prolonged outages. The emerging pattern is consistent: responsibility is assigned, but accountability is fragmented. Security programs frequently assign

A small business desk with sticky notes labeled “Passwords,” “Vendors,” “Backups,” etc., forming a messy cluster — contrasted with a clean, organized risk register on a laptop screen. Many small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) assume cybersecurity and risk management are concerns reserved for banks, hospitals, or large enterprises. In reality, global data consistently shows that small businesses are frequent targets of cyber incidents, operational disruptions, and vendor f

When security controls create friction and fatigue, even well-meaning employees start looking for workarounds. Most organizations assume that if they publish an IT policy and run annual training, employees will follow the rules. Reality: they don’t. Industry surveys show a large majority of employees admit to bypassing security policies at least once a year.Many incidents are linked to people “working around” security controls to get their job done faster. So the issue isn’t

When people hear “GRC”, it often sounds like something only big banks and giant tech companies care about. The full phrase, Governance, Risk and Compliance, can feel heavy and academic. But in real life, GRC is simply:“How we decide, what we worry about, and how we follow the rules.” In this post, I’ll break down what GRC really means in practical terms and share a simple, step-by-step way to start doing GRC in any organization, even if you’re just one person.

Plain-Language GRC Glossary v1